See мел on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mělъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mělъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ m",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мел",
"roman": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лове",
"links": [
[
"ме́лове",
"мелове#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "mélove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лът",
"links": [
[
"ме́лът",
"мелът#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "mélăt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ловете",
"links": [
[
"ме́ловете",
"меловете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "mélovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ловете",
"links": [
[
"ме́ловете",
"меловете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "mélovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мел",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мел<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hillock, eminence, bank, cliff"
],
"id": "en-мел-bg-noun-D-QpFo3u",
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"eminence",
"eminence"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Melnik",
"roman": "toponym",
"translation": "Melnik",
"word": "Мелник"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mělь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mělь"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělь f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělь",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělь f",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělь f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мел",
"roman": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"links": [
[
"ме́ли",
"мели#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелта́",
"links": [
[
"мелта́",
"мелта#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "meltá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лите",
"links": [
[
"ме́лите",
"мелите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "mélite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мел",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мел<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "bg:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk, sandstone, limestone"
],
"id": "en-мел-bg-noun-Ee~7JnsE",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "би́гор"
},
{
"word": "варо́вик"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sludge, slurry, precipitation"
],
"id": "en-мел-bg-noun-yl0uTQvF",
"links": [
[
"sludge",
"sludge"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ута́йка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*metlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *metlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *metlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мел",
"2": "aor"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel)",
"name": "bg-part"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "metá",
"word": "мета́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of мета́ (metá)"
],
"id": "en-мел-bg-verb-DVA~Oh98",
"links": [
[
"мета́",
"мета#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 20 20 24 22 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 19 19 23 21 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how much"
],
"id": "en-мел-ce-pron-a20z8Gas",
"links": [
[
"how much",
"how much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 20 20 24 22 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 19 19 23 21 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how much"
],
"id": "en-мел-inh-pron-a20z8Gas",
"links": [
[
"how much",
"how much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"мел",
"мел#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "мел"
},
"expansion": "Russian мел (mel)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian мел (mel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "мелныс",
"roman": "melnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясныс",
"roman": "meljasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелныс",
"roman": "melnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясныс",
"roman": "meljasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелнысӧ",
"roman": "melnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяснысӧ",
"roman": "meljasnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелнаныс",
"roman": "melnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяснаныс",
"roman": "meljasnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелнымкӧс",
"roman": "melnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяснымкӧс",
"roman": "meljasnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелтӧгныс",
"roman": "meltögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъястӧгныс",
"roman": "meljastögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелнысла",
"roman": "melnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяснысла",
"roman": "meljasnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелныслӧн",
"roman": "melnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясныслӧн",
"roman": "meljasnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелныслысь",
"roman": "melnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясныслысь",
"roman": "meljasnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелныслы",
"roman": "melnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясныслы",
"roman": "meljasnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяныс",
"roman": "meljanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясаныс",
"roman": "meljasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелсьыныс",
"roman": "melśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяссьыныс",
"roman": "meljasśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъаныс",
"roman": "melanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясаныс",
"roman": "meljasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелсяньныс",
"roman": "melśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяссяньныс",
"roman": "meljasśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелланьныс",
"roman": "mellańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясланьныс",
"roman": "meljaslańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелйӧдзныс",
"roman": "meljödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясӧдзныс",
"roman": "meljasödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "мелйӧдныс",
"roman": "meljödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясӧдныс",
"roman": "meljasödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "мелтіныс",
"roman": "meltinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъястіныс",
"roman": "meljastinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"мел"
]
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 20 20 24 22 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 19 19 23 21 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-мел-kpv-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmeɫ]"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"μέλι",
"μέλι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μέλι",
"μέλι#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέλι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλι (méli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μέλι"
},
"expansion": "Greek μέλι (méli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέλι (méli). Cognates include Greek μέλι (méli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mjel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "мел",
"roman": "mjel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ля",
"links": [
[
"ме́ля",
"меля#Mariupol_Greek"
]
],
"roman": "mjélja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мел",
"roman": "mjel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ляс",
"links": [
[
"ме́ляс",
"меляс#Mariupol_Greek"
]
],
"roman": "mjéljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"head": "мел",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "мел • (mjel) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "мел",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mjel) n",
"name": "grk-mar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"мел"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mariupol Greek",
"lang_code": "grk-mar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 20 20 24 22 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 19 19 23 21 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-мел-grk-mar-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲeɫ]"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мело́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мелова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melóvannyj",
"word": "мело́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razmelóvannyj",
"word": "размело́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razmelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размелова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мелова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "beléje méla",
"word": "беле́е ме́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "blédnyj kak mel",
"word": "бле́дный как мел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mel-paleogénovyj",
"word": "мел-палеоге́новый"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mela"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mel",
"word": "мел"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "miel",
"word": "миэл"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mělъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mělъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мелово́й",
"links": [
[
"мелово́й",
"меловой"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "мело́к",
"links": [
[
"мело́к",
"мелок"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"links": [
[
"ме́л",
"мел#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"links": [
[
"ме́лу",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"links": [
[
"ме́л",
"мел#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лом",
"links": [
[
"ме́лом",
"мелом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ле",
"links": [
[
"ме́ле",
"меле#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "méle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"links": [
[
"ме́лу",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелу́",
"links": [
[
"мелу́",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "melú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мѣлъ",
"roman": "měl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "мелово́й",
"dim": "мело́к",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) m inan (genitive ме́ла, uncountable, relational adjective мелово́й, diminutive мело́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mólot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́лот"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "molotítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "молоти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "molótʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моло́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izvestnják",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "известня́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ízvestʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "и́звесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kálʹcij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́льций"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ru:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ru:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(melovój períod): Cretaceous",
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ru:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 51 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"roman": "melovój períod",
"sense": "From мелово́й (melovój)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of мелово́й пери́од (melovój períod): Cretaceous"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-iqMRtS3p",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"мелово́й пери́од",
"меловой период#Russian"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) clipping of мелово́й пери́од (melovój períod): Cretaceous"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "ru:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cocaine"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-OcetgAxX",
"links": [
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cocaine"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲeɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-мел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past active aorist participles",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mělъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mělъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ m",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мел",
"roman": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лове",
"links": [
[
"ме́лове",
"мелове#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "mélove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лът",
"links": [
[
"ме́лът",
"мелът#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "mélăt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ловете",
"links": [
[
"ме́ловете",
"меловете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "mélovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ловете",
"links": [
[
"ме́ловете",
"меловете#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "mélovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мел",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мел<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hillock, eminence, bank, cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"eminence",
"eminence"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past active aorist participles",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Melnik",
"roman": "toponym",
"translation": "Melnik",
"word": "Мелник"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mělь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mělь"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělь f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělь",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělь f",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělь f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мел",
"roman": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ли",
"links": [
[
"ме́ли",
"мели#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "méli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелта́",
"links": [
[
"мелта́",
"мелта#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "meltá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лите",
"links": [
[
"ме́лите",
"мелите#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "mélite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мел",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мел<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"chalk, sandstone, limestone"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
],
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
],
[
"limestone",
"limestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "би́гор"
},
{
"word": "варо́вик"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sludge, slurry, precipitation"
],
"links": [
[
"sludge",
"sludge"
],
[
"slurry",
"slurry"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ута́йка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past active aorist participles",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*metlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *metlъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *metlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мел",
"2": "aor"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel)",
"name": "bg-part"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian past active aorist participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "metá",
"word": "мета́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of мета́ (metá)"
],
"links": [
[
"мета́",
"мета#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɫ"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen pronouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"how much"
],
"links": [
[
"how much",
"how much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush pronouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"how much"
],
"links": [
[
"how much",
"how much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"мел",
"мел#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "мел"
},
"expansion": "Russian мел (mel)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian мел (mel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "мелныс",
"roman": "melnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясныс",
"roman": "meljasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелныс",
"roman": "melnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясныс",
"roman": "meljasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелнысӧ",
"roman": "melnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяснысӧ",
"roman": "meljasnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелнаныс",
"roman": "melnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяснаныс",
"roman": "meljasnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелнымкӧс",
"roman": "melnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяснымкӧс",
"roman": "meljasnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелтӧгныс",
"roman": "meltögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъястӧгныс",
"roman": "meljastögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелнысла",
"roman": "melnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяснысла",
"roman": "meljasnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелныслӧн",
"roman": "melnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясныслӧн",
"roman": "meljasnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелныслысь",
"roman": "melnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясныслысь",
"roman": "meljasnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелныслы",
"roman": "melnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясныслы",
"roman": "meljasnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяныс",
"roman": "meljanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясаныс",
"roman": "meljasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелсьыныс",
"roman": "melśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяссьыныс",
"roman": "meljasśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъаныс",
"roman": "melanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясаныс",
"roman": "meljasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелсяньныс",
"roman": "melśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъяссяньныс",
"roman": "meljasśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелланьныс",
"roman": "mellańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясланьныс",
"roman": "meljaslańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелйӧдзныс",
"roman": "meljödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясӧдзныс",
"roman": "meljasödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "мелйӧдныс",
"roman": "meljödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъясӧдныс",
"roman": "meljasödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "мелтіныс",
"roman": "meltinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелъястіныс",
"roman": "meljastinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"мел"
]
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian nouns",
"Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmeɫ]"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"μέλι",
"μέλι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μέλι",
"μέλι#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέλι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλι (méli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μέλι"
},
"expansion": "Greek μέλι (méli)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέλι (méli). Cognates include Greek μέλι (méli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mjel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "мел",
"roman": "mjel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ля",
"links": [
[
"ме́ля",
"меля#Mariupol_Greek"
]
],
"roman": "mjélja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мел",
"roman": "mjel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ляс",
"links": [
[
"ме́ляс",
"меляс#Mariupol_Greek"
]
],
"roman": "mjéljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"head": "мел",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "мел • (mjel) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "мел",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mjel) n",
"name": "grk-mar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"мел"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mariupol Greek",
"lang_code": "grk-mar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Mariupol Greek lemmas",
"Mariupol Greek neuter nouns",
"Mariupol Greek nouns",
"Mariupol Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grk-mar:Beekeeping",
"grk-mar:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲeɫ]"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "melók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мело́к"
},
{
"roman": "melovánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мелова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "melóvannyj",
"word": "мело́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "razmelóvannyj",
"word": "размело́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "razmelovátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "melovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "beléje méla",
"word": "беле́е ме́ла"
},
{
"roman": "blédnyj kak mel",
"word": "бле́дный как мел"
},
{
"roman": "mel-paleogénovyj",
"word": "мел-палеоге́новый"
},
{
"roman": "melovój períod",
"sense": "From мелово́й (melovój)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mela"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mel",
"word": "мел"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "miel",
"word": "миэл"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*mělъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mělъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мелово́й",
"links": [
[
"мелово́й",
"меловой"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "мело́к",
"links": [
[
"мело́к",
"мелок"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"links": [
[
"ме́л",
"мел#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"links": [
[
"ме́ла",
"мела#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"links": [
[
"ме́лу",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"links": [
[
"ме́л",
"мел#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лом",
"links": [
[
"ме́лом",
"мелом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ле",
"links": [
[
"ме́ле",
"меле#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "méle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"links": [
[
"ме́лу",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелу́",
"links": [
[
"мелу́",
"мелу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "melú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мѣлъ",
"roman": "měl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "мелово́й",
"dim": "мело́к",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) m inan (genitive ме́ла, uncountable, relational adjective мелово́й, diminutive мело́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mólot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́лот"
},
{
"roman": "molotítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "молоти́ть"
},
{
"roman": "molótʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моло́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izvestnják",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "известня́к"
},
{
"roman": "ízvestʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "и́звесть"
},
{
"roman": "kálʹcij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́льций"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Rocks",
"ru:Writing instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(melovój períod): Cretaceous",
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian clippings",
"ru:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of мелово́й пери́од (melovój períod): Cretaceous"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"мелово́й пери́од",
"меловой период#Russian"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) clipping of мелово́й пери́од (melovój períod): Cretaceous"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"cocaine"
],
"links": [
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cocaine"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲeɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-мел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мел meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"мел"
],
"section": "Komi-Zyrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "мел",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, мел/Komi-Zyrian section declension",
"path": [
"мел"
],
"section": "Komi-Zyrian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "мел",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.